QUOTE (m13pgb @ Jul 11 2006, 05:48 AM)

There certainly was displeasure at the difference between Townshend`s captivity and that of the many men who died there.
It may have not been Townshend's fault, and he may not have even been aware of the condition of his men, but he sailed off with his captors up the river, went "birding" with them, and I think was given his own villa on his own island in the Sea of Marble near Istanbul, a lovely location. I think the officers could ship up the river, but some elected to march with their men. The ORs had to march something like 800 miles north over desert, etc., and many died as Townshend popped off quail with Turkish officers. The British ORs may not have been treated worse than Turkish soldiers in this situation; the Turks often marched their own men to death or starvation or freezing to death. (As in Enver Pasha senting an army into the mountains near Russia in winter 1914 without supplies, I think almost the whole army froze to death.)
My wife found a reference to a middle-class, eduacated Turkish father; he was drafted, given a grossly wrong size pair of boots, and marched off for the Gallipoli front till he died marching due to the mis-sized boots. My father fought with the Turkish Army at ANZAC at Gallipoli, and he loved the Turkish soldiers, and thought that they were almost the best soldiers he ever met in five years of fighting at Gallipoli, then as a Prussian Guard flame thrower trooper, and then the Freikorps in 1919. Not technically, but in spirit. But it was a tough army to be a soldier in.
A classical case of ingratitude was the French CO of Fort Vaux at Verdun. (Commandant Reynal?) Captured (Their water ran out) after terrible fighting and conditions, he was fed and rested and brought to Crown Prince William, who flattered him in his excellent French, and then said that he should bear his sword in captivity; since they seemed to have lost his sword, Wilhelm gave him a pioneer entrenching tool in honor of the defense. Reynal left, but a German officer ran after him and asked him to come back, as Little Willy wanted to talk with him again. Then Wilhelm gave him a French officer's sword that had been dug up quickly, probably from a German officer's war booty, and I believe that it also was decreed that he could not only wear a sword as a POW, but also his cane (Reynal had a bad leg), and even, I believe, his pistol!!! He also was given his dog back, and one of his soldiers as a servant. In captivity he was fed so well that he described how he used to feed his dog on his excess cake. Finally he was allowed to be paroled to Switzerland. (I wish that someone would parole me to Switzerland!)
The joke is that Reynal owned a sword, but at the front neither he or any of his officers had a sword, it was probably at home or in a caserne somewhere.
And of course, Reynal, a crusty, tough character, complained mightily about his treatment as a captive. I don't think anything would have pleased or satisfied him. He did grudgingly compliment Wilhelm on his excellent, non-accented French.
Bob Lembke